Reflectors

They want lots of breaks to go off and read and discuss.
  • Reflectors like to stand back to ponder experiences and observe them from many different perspectives
  • They collect data, both first hand and from others, and prefer to think about it thoroughly before coming to any conclusion
  • The thorough collection and analysis of data about experiences and events is what counts, so they tend to postpone reaching definitive conclusions for as long as possible
  • Their philosophy is to be cautious
  • They are thoughtful people who like to consider all possible angles and implications before making a move
  • They prefer to take a back seat in meetings and discussions
  • They enjoy observing other people in action
  • They listen to others and get the drift of the discussion before making their points
  • They tend to adopt a low profile and have a slightly distant, tolerant unruffled air about them
  • When they act, it is part of a comprehensive picture that includes the past as well as the present and others' observations as well as their own

Strengths

  • Careful.
  • Thorough and methodical
  • Thoughtful
  • Good at listening to others and assimilating information.
  • Rarely jump to conclusions.​

Weaknesses

  • Tendency to hold back from direct participation.
  • Slow to make up their minds and reach a decision.
  • Tendency to be too cautious and not take enough risks.
  • Not assertive - they aren't particularly forthcoming and have no "small talk." ​

Learns best from...

Reflectors learn best from activities where:
  • They are allowed or encouraged to watch/think/chew over activities.
  • They can stand back From events and listen/observe, i.e., observing a group at work, taking a back seat in a meeting, or watching a film or video.
  • They are allowed to think before acting, to assimilate before commencing, i.e., time to prepare, a chance to read in advance a brief giving background data.
  • They can conduct thorough research, i.e., investigate, assemble information, and probe to get to the bottom of things.
  • They can review what has happened and what they have learned.
  • They are asked to produce carefully considered analyses and reports.
  • They are helped to exchange views with other people without danger, i.e., by prior agreement, within a structured learning experience.
  • They can decide independently without pressure and tight deadlines.​

Learns least from...

Reflectors learn least from and may react against activities where:
  • They are "forced" into the limelight, i.e., to act as leader/chairman, to role-play in front of on-lookers.
  • They are involved in situations that require action without planning.
  • They are pitched into doing something without warning, i.e., to produce an instant reaction and an off-the-top-of-the-head idea.
  • They are given insufficient data on which to base a conclusion.
  • They are given cut-and-dried instructions on how things should be done.
  • They are worried by time pressures or rushed from one activity to another.
  • In the interests of expediency, they have to make shortcuts or do a simple job.​