ESTP - The Persuader

People with ESTP Personality Type are frequently described as outgoing, action-oriented, and dramatic.

Persuaders enjoy spending time with a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.

Persuaders don't like to be pinned down by excessive planning. Instead, they want to improvise and keep their options open.

With Extraverted Thinking as the dominant function, Persuaders are Perceivers highly interested in the details and like to gather the facts.

With Introverted Thinking as their top extraverted function, Persuaders use personal subjective reasons when making decisions.

Persuaders are guided by objective values with their Extraverted Feelings and focus more on the here and now instead of taking a broader view of things, with Introverted Intuition as their lowest function.

They are process-oriented, spontaneous, and flexible.

Persuaders are extraverted, preferring time with others to talk things out.
Process Information:Gather Facts
Decision Making:Self Reasons

Dominant Function - Extraverted Sensing

  • Because they are so focused on the present world, ESTPs tend to be realists.
  • They are interested in the sights, sounds, and experiences going on immediately around them, and they have little use for daydreams or flights of fancy.
  • As sensors, people with this personality type want to touch, feel, hear, taste, and see anything and everything that might draw their interest.
  • When learning about something new, it's not enough to read about it in a textbook or listen to a lecture – they want to experience it for themselves.
  • ESTPs also have lots of energy, so they can become bored in tedious or learning situations that involve a great deal of theoretical information.
  • ESTPs are the quintessential "doers" – they get straight to work.
  • They are willing to take risks to get the job done.

Auxiliary Function - Introverted Thinking

  • When making judgments about the world, ESTPs focus inwardly, processing information logically and rationally.
  • Because this side of personality is introverted, it is something that people may not immediately notice.
  • This inner sense of control gives ESTPs a great deal of self-discipline.
  • They are skilled at working independently and can be very goal-directed when they want to achieve an objective.
  • They have excellent observational skills, noticing things others may overlook.
  • As they take in information, they apply their sense of logic to look for practical and immediately applicable solutions.

Tertiary Function - Extraverted Feeling

  • This function focuses on creating social harmony and relationships with others.
  • While emotions are not an ESTPs strongest suit, they greatly need social engagement.
  • They enjoy being at the center of attention and are good at establishing a friendly rapport with other people.
  • While they are social, ESTPs are sometimes less comfortable sharing their opinions and judgments with others.
  • Rather than rock the boat, they focus more on pleasing others and maintaining harmony.
  • They may sometimes overlook their own needs to ensure that other people are happy.

Inferior Function - Introverted Intuition

  • This aspect of personality focuses on looking at information to see patterns and develop a "gut feeling" about situations.
  • This aspect of personality allows ESTPs to gain impressions of incoming data and create a sense of the future.
  • They may look for connections that will allow them to gain an understanding of what to expect will happen next.
  • Intuition is not an ESTPs strong suit, but they will sometimes develop strong gut reactions to a situation that may be completely inaccurate.
  • Because of this, they may feel that they do not have good instincts.

Traits

  • ESTPs are "doers," pragmatic, and spontaneous.
  • They can be insensitive to others' feelings, but this is because of their drive to get things done.
  • They enjoy conversation and have a well-developed sense of the attitudes of others.
  • Other people sometimes describe them as "fast-talkers" who are highly persuasive.
  • In social settings, they often seem like they are a few steps ahead of the conversation.
  • ESTPs primary function of an ESTP is Extraverted Sensing in which they take in the world through their senses and view it concretely.
  • Their auxiliary function is Introverted Thinking, in which they can categorize data and apply it.
  • ESTPs have an abundance of enthusiasm.
  • They can easily motivate those around them to work.
  • They often have enthusiasm for getting projects started but often will lose interest before project completion.
  • When confronted by problems, people with this personality type quickly look at the facts and devise an immediate solution.
  • They tend to improvise rather than spend much time planning.
  • They are not planners.
  • ESTPs don't have a lot of use for abstract theories or concepts.
  • They place limited importance on concept and theory and prefer to focus on what needs to be done.
  • They are more practical, preferring specific information they can think about rationally and act upon immediately.
  • They are very observant, often picking up on details that other people never notice.
  • ESTPs react at the moment and can often be impulsive or even risk-taking.
  • They view rules as guidelines and will follow them so long as it is convenient.
  • They are direct risk-takers and have little tolerance for those who hold them back from their goals.
  • This leap-before-they-look attitude can be problematic at times.
  • It may lead them to say or do things that they wish they could take back.
  • In some instances, people with this personality type can veer into reckless behavior.
  • They are so preoccupied with the present that they don't consider what happens in the long-range.
  • This leads to their tendency to take risks without thought.
  • In most cases, however, ESTPs act quickly based on their impressions and logic.
  • Because the ESTPs live in the present, they may not be good with commitments.

Strengths

  • Gregarious, funny, and energetic
  • Influential and persuasive
  • Action-oriented
  • Adaptable and resourceful
  • Observant

Weaknesses

  • Impulsive
  • Competitive
  • Dramatic at times
  • Easily bored
  • Insensitive

Friendships

  • ESTPs have an inexhaustible thirst for adventure.
  • You can be a good friend by always being ready to head out for a new experience or by coming up with plans that offer excitement, novelty, and challenge.

Personal Relationships

  • As extraverts, ESTPs gain energy from being around other people. In social settings, people with this personality type are seen as fun, friendly, and charming.
  • According to Keirsey, people with this personality type are particularly skilled at influencing people.
  • ESTPs are not only great at interacting with other people, they have a natural ability to perceive and interpret nonverbal communication.
  • Thanks to these abilities, ESTPs tend to do very well in careers that involve sales and marketing.

Partner Relationships

  • ESTPs are exciting and fun-loving. Still, they can grow bored with routines.
  • They do not enjoy long, philosophical discussions but like to keep the conversation flowing as they talk about shared interests and passions.
  • Be aware that your partner prefers to take things day by day, may struggle with making long-term commitments and has a hard time making plans for the future.

Parenting

  • ESTP children can be adventurous and independent, so parents must set boundaries and ensure that fair, consistent discipline is used.
  • Kids with this personality type need lots of hands-on activities to keep them busy.
  • Still, they may struggle in classroom settings where they quickly grow weary of routines.

Career Advice

  • People with an ESTP personality type feel energized when interacting with a wide variety of people, so they do best in jobs that involve working with others.
  • They strongly dislike routine and monotony, so fast-paced jobs are ideal. 
  • ESTPs have several personality characteristics that make them well-suited for specific careers.
  • As mentioned previously, because they are so observant and have such strong people skills, ESPTs make great salespeople.
  • Because they are action-oriented and resourceful, they are excellent in first-responder positions that require fast-thinking and quick responses, such as emergency medical personnel and police officers.

Careers